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Savings Jargon Buster

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If you’ve ever felt confused by financial jargon, you’re not alone. To help you take control of your finances, we’ve created this jargon buster to break down some of the common savings terms and abbreviations.

Can’t find a savings term below? Let us know by filling in our Contact form and we’ll get it added to the list!

A

Account balance

The account balance refers to the amount of money in a savings account. When opening a new account, some products may require a minimum account balance to be opened, and others may be subject to tiered interest rates based on the account balance.

Annual Equivalent Rate (AER)

The annual equivalent rate, or 'AER' for short, is the official rate for a savings account. It shows how much you’d earn over a year if you put money in the account and left it there. It’s designed to allow easy comparisons between accounts.

B

BACS

BACS stands for Bankers Automated Clearing System, a scheme behind the clearing and settlement of UK automated payment methods, including direct debit.

Bank of England Base Rate

This is the rate of interest set by the Bank of England. The base rate influences the interest rate of savings account and can be subject to change at any time.

C

CHAPS

CHAPS stands for Clearing House Automated Payments System, a payment system used for sterling transactions in the UK. A CHAPS transaction occurs when a person transfers money from one account to another. Please note that there may be charges associated with CHAPS payments.

D

Deposit

A deposit refers to any payment into your savings account. Please note, that with our savings accounts, a minimum deposit may be required to open an account.

Direct Debit

A Direct Debit is an arrangement that allows a third party to transfer money from their account on agreed dates.

E

Easy access

An easy access account is a type of savings account which offers the flexibility to withdraw money when needed. These accounts typically offer a lower, variable rate of interest; unlike a fixed or notice savings account which may offer higher rates.

F

Faster payments

Faster (or electronic) payments can be made online, over the phone, or in branch. As long as the receiving bank or building society uses faster payments too, the payment will arrive almost immediately.

FCA

FCA stands for the Financial Conduct Authority, who acts as the financial regulatory body in the UK. The FCA regulates over 58,000 financial services firms and financial markets, ensuring consumers get a fair deal for their financial needs.

Fixed Rate Bond/ISA

A Fixed Rate Bond/ISA usually offers a higher rate of interest compared to an easy access account, however, the money cannot be accessed until a specific date.

Flexible Cash ISA 

An ISA that allows you to take money out of your savings account and put it back in within the same tax year without affecting your ISA allowance. 

FSCS

FSCS stands for the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. The FSCS is the UK’s deposit protection scheme, protecting saver’s eligible deposits up to a total or £85,000 for sole accounts or £170,000 for joint accounts should a provider fail to meet its obligations.

G

Gross interest rate

The amount of interest you’ll receive on your savings before paying any tax.

I

Interest rate

The interest rate is the rate paid on the amount saved. The interest rate can be fixed or variable. Fixed rate means it will stay the same throughout the product term, variable rate means it could change.

ISA

ISA stands for Individual Savings Account and is a tax-free savings account that allows you to save money without paying tax on your savings.

ISA allowance

The ISA allowance is a set amount of money you can deposit into an ISA each year to earn tax-free interest on your savings. The allowance is set by the government each tax year and can be split across the different types of ISA accounts. For more information, take a look at our ISA allowance guide.

J

Joint account

A savings account shared by two individuals.

M

Maturity

Maturity refers to the date when a fixed rate product ends and stops paying interest. At the time of maturity, savers will usually be offered another product by their bank or building society or can choose to withdraw their funds.

N

Notice account 

A notice account is a savings account where money cannot be withdrawn immediately. Instead, notice has to be given, which is usually between 30-120 days. A notice account will usually have a higher rate of interest than an easy access account.

Nominated bank account

The current account that you link to your savings account with us.

P

Passbook

A physical notebook held by account holders that records all savings transactions.

Penalty

A penalty may occur if savers break the conditions of an account. For example, if a saver wants to withdraw money from a notice account without giving the full notice period, they may incur a loss of interest. Penalties will be stated in the product terms and conditions.

Per annum (p.a)

Per annum (p.a) means every year.

Personal Savings Allowance (PSA)

The PSA is the amount individuals can earn on their savings without paying tax, based on the rate of tax they pay. This is separate from the ISA allowance. More information about the PSA is available on the government website.

Power of Attorney

A legal document that permits another person to act on your behalf in specified circumstances (e.g. illness).

T

Tax year

The period over which taxes and benefits are calculated. This runs from 06 April – 05 April.

Term

With Fixed Rate Bonds or ISAs, this is the amount of time you choose to lock your money away for (i.e. two years).

V

Variable interest rate

The interest rate you receive on variable interest rate accounts could go up or down, usually in line with the Bank of England Base Rate.

W

Withdrawal

A withdrawal is the process of taking money out of a savings account.

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